![]() Significant loss of potassium and other salts in the excessive urination is also common. Commonly, about 10% of total body fluids are lost as the patient slips into diabetic ketoacidosis. As blood sugar levels rise, the kidneys cannot retain the extra sugar, which is dumped into the urine, thereby increasing urination and causing dehydration. The resulting increase in blood sugar occurs, because insulin is unavailable to transport sugar into cells for future use. In diabetic ketoacidosis, the body shifts from its normal fed metabolism (using carbohydrates for fuel) to a fasting state (using fat for fuel). The body consumes its own muscle, fat, and liver cells for fuel. These fatty acids are converted to ketones by a process called oxidation. These hormones include glucagon, growth hormone, and adrenaline. As the body produces a stress response, hormones (unopposed by insulin due to the insulin deficiency) begin to break down muscle, fat, and liver cells into glucose ( sugar) and fatty acids for use as fuel. Other reasons to seek immediate medical treatment include shortness of breath, chest pain, severe abdominal pain with vomiting, or high fever (above 101 F or 38.3 C).ĭiabetic ketoacidosis occurs when a person with diabetes becomes dehydrated. If your urinary ketones are moderate or higher, contact your health care practitioner.Ī person with diabetes should be taken to a hospital's emergency department if they appear significantly ill, dehydrated, confused, or very weak. If you feel sick, check your urinary ketone levels with home test strips.If you have diabetes and develop a fever, contact your health care practitioner.If you have diabetes and start vomiting, seek immediate medical attention.If not, ask your health care practitioner to provide such "sick day rules." At initial diagnosis your doctor should have provided you with specific rules for dosing your medication(s) and for checking your urinary ketone level whenever you become ill. If you have any form of diabetes, contact your doctor when you have very high blood sugars (generally more than 350 mg) or moderate elevations that do not respond to home treatment.When Should You Call a Doctor for Diabetic Ketoacidosis? When to call the doctor If a person with diabetes vomits, he or she needs to call 911 or go to the nearest Urgent Care or Emergency Department because the person may die. Some people with diabetes can treat diabetic ketoacidosis at home. What is the Treatment for Diabetic Ketoacidosis? Can You Die from It? The warning signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis may be one or more of these symptoms, vomiting, exessive thirst, confusion, abdominal pain, and dry skin. What are the Symptoms of Diabetic Ketoacidosis? Since type 1 diabetes typically starts before age 25 years, diabetic ketoacidosis is most common in this age group, but it may occur at any age. Diabetic ketoacidosis usually occurs in people with type 1 (juvenile) diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but diabetic ketoacidosis can develop in any person with diabetes. Diabetic ketoacidosis is associated with significant disturbances of the body's chemistry, which resolve with proper therapy. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) results from dehydration during a state of relative insulin deficiency, associated with high blood levels of sugar level and organic acids called ketones.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |